1. School of Medical Informatics, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
2. Department of Radiology, School of Medicine Stanford University, Stanford, California
3. Department of Medical Informatics, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
4. Department of Medical Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
5. Department of Radiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China
6. National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
7. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
8. Department of Radiology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
9. Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, School of Medicine and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China