1. Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
2. Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
3. Episodes of Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
4. Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
5. Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
6. Department of the Office of Health Sciences Education, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
7. Department of HealthIT Architecture and Integration, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
8. Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt Children’s Hospital, Nashville, Tennessee
9. Professor of Medical Education and Administration, Emeritus, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
10. Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
11. for the Vanderbilt Learning Healthcare System Platform Investigators and the Vanderbilt Committee on Opioid Monitoring and Stewardship