1. Center for Value-Based Care Research, Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
2. Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC
3. Division of Outcomes and Effectiveness, Department of Public Health, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York4Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York
4. Division of Academic Affairs, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts
5. Department of Medicine, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts
6. Center for Quality of Care Research, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts