1. Center for Surgery and Public Health, Harvard Medical School, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
2. Department of Surgery, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
3. Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
4. Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina
5. Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
6. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
7. Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
8. Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
9. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
10. Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
11. Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
12. Division of Health Sciences Informatics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland