1. Centre d’Analyse et de Mathématiques Sociales (CAMS), EHESS–CNRS UMR8557 and Complex Systems Institute of Paris Île-de-France (ISC-PIF, UPS3611), Paris, France
2. Departments of Health Research and Policy and Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Stanford, California
3. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
4. Departments of Medicine, Health Research and Policy, and Statistics, and Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Stanford, California