1. Center for Healthcare Organization & Implementation Research, Veterans Affairs, Bedford, Massachusetts
2. The Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
3. Institute for Healthcare Delivery and Population Science, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School–Baystate, Springfield
4. Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester
5. Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered & Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington
6. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle