1. Department of Anesthesia, Michael DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada2Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michael DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada3Popula
2. Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology, and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Center, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
3. Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michael DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada3Population Health Research Institute, David Braley Cardiac, Vascular and Stroke Research Institute, Hamilton Health
4. Population Health Research Institute, David Braley Cardiac, Vascular and Stroke Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada6Division of General Internal Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Can
5. Department of Geriatrics, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France8Département Hospitalo-Universitaire "Fight Against Stress and Aging", Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 06, Sorbonne Universités, Par
6. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
7. Population Health Research Institute, David Braley Cardiac, Vascular and Stroke Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada5Department of Surgery, Michael DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University
8. Department of Surgery, Michael DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
9. Unité Propre de Recherche de l'Enseignement Supérieur Equipe d'Acceuil 2415, Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France 11Department of Emergency Medicine and Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière
10. Unité Propre de Recherche de l'Enseignement Supérieur Equipe d'Acceuil 2415, Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France15Department of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Medical Information, Nîmes Unive