Medetomidine Infiltrates the US Illicit Opioid Market

Author:

Palamar Joseph J.1,Krotulski Alex J.23

Affiliation:

1. Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York

2. Center for Forensic Science Research and Education, Fredric Rieders Family Foundation, Horsham, Pennsylvania

3. College of Life Sciences, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Abstract

This Viewpoint discusses the spread of medetomidine in the US illicit opioid market and the need for monitoring and a public health response.

Publisher

American Medical Association (AMA)

Reference7 articles.

1. Surveillance of xylazine use and poisonings is needed—without blind spots.;Palamar;Ann Intern Med,2023

2. A review of the physiological effects of alpha2-agonists related to the clinical use of medetomidine in small animal practice.;Sinclair;Can Vet J,2003

3. Dexmedetomidine withdrawal syndrome in children in the PICU: systematic review and meta-analysis.;Knapp;Pediatr Crit Care Med,2024

4. US overdose deaths decrease in 2023, first time since 2018. National Center for Health Statistics. Published May 15, 2024. Accessed July 7, 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/nchs_press_releases/2024/20240515.htm#:~:text=Provisional%20data%20from%20CDC’s%20National,drug%20overdose%20deaths%20since%202018

5. Krotulski? AJ, Shinefeld? J, Moraff? C, . Medetomidine rapidly proliferating across USA—implicated in recreational opioid drug supply & causing overdose outbreaks. Center for Forensic Science Research & Education. Published May 20, 2024. Accessed July 7, 2024. https://www.cfsre.org/nps-discovery/public-alerts/medetomidine-rapidly-proliferating-across-usa-implicated-in-recreational-opioid-drug-supply-causing-overdose-outbreaks

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