Comparative Analysis of Multimodal Large Language Model Performance on Clinical Vignette Questions-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

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Comparative Analysis of Multimodal Large Language Model Performance on Clinical Vignette Questions

Published:2024-04-16 Issue:15 Volume:331 Page:1320
ISSN:0098-7484
Container-title:JAMA
language:en
Short-container-title:JAMA

Author:

Han Tianyu¹,Adams Lisa C.²,Bressem Keno K.³,Busch Felix³,Nebelung Sven¹,Truhn Daniel¹

Affiliation:

1. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany

2. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

3. Department of Radiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Abstract

This study compares 2 large language models and their performance vs that of competing open-source models.

Publisher

American Medical Association (AMA)

Link

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/articlepdf/2816270/jama_han_2024_ld_230095_1712256194.74935.pdf

Reference4 articles.

1. Foundation models for generalist medical artificial intelligence.;Moor;Nature,2023

2. Large language models should be used as scientific reasoning engines, not knowledge databases.;Truhn;Nat Med,2023

3. AI-generated medical advice—GPT and beyond.;Haupt;JAMA,2023

4. Large language models answer medical questions accurately, but can’t match clinicians’ knowledge.;Harris;JAMA,2023

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1. Will Chat-GPT disrupt healthcare?;Journal of Healthcare Quality Research;2024-09

2. Accuracy Evaluation of GPT-Assisted Differential Diagnosis in Emergency Department;Diagnostics;2024-08-15

3. Evaluating local open-source large language models for data extraction from unstructured reports on mechanical thrombectomy in patients with ischemic stroke;Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery;2024-08-02

4. Multimodal Large Language Model Passes Specialty Board Examination and Surpasses Human Test-Taker Scores: A Comparative Analysis Examining the Stepwise Impact of Model Prompting Strategies on Performance;2024-07-29

5. Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Performance: Differential Diagnosis Lists by LLaMA3 versus LLaMA2 for case reports (Preprint);2024-07-28

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