1. Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 2Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts
2. Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands 4Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Institute for Healthcare Delivery Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
3. Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Massachusetts
4. School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
5. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts8Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
6. Intensive Care Department, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia10King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
7. Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands 11Center for Health Decision Science, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
8. Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Massachusetts8Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
9. Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts12Pulmonary and Critical Care Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts