1. Wisconsin Surgical Outcomes Research Program, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison
2. Department of Curriculum and Instruction, University of Wisconsin School of Education, Madison
3. JCD Advisors LLC, Ann Arbor, Michigan
4. Center for Healthcare Outcomes & Policy, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
5. Surgical Innovation Editor, JAMA Surgery
6. Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison