1. Department of General Surgery, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse
2. Department of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington
3. Department of Trauma Critical Care Medicine, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore
4. Department of General Surgery, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse4Department of General Surgery, Syracuse Veterans Affairs, Syracuse, New York
5. Department of General Surgery, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse5Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York Cortland, Cortland