What is Necessary and What is Contingent in Kant’s Empirical Self?

Author:

Kitcher Patricia

Abstract

How does Kant understand the representation of an empirical self? For Kant, the sources of the representation must be both a priori and a posteriori. Several scholars claim that the a priori part of the ‘self’ representation is supplied by the category of ‘substance,’ either a regular substance (Andrew Chignell), a minimal substance (Karl Ameriks) or a substance analog (Katharina Kraus). However, Kant opens the Paralogisms chapter by announcing that there is a thirteenth ‘transcendental’ concept or category: “We now come to a concept that was not entered in the above general list of transcendental concepts, and that must yet be classed with them … This is the concept – or, if one prefers, the judgment – I think.” (A341/B399). I argue that it is the ‘I think’ that provides the a priori framework for the representation of the empirical self.

Publisher

Vinnytsia National Technical University

Reference8 articles.

1. Allison, H. E. (2015). Kant's Transcendental Deduction: A Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

2. Ameriks, K. (2000). Kant's Theory of Mind (2nd Edition). Oxford: Clarenden Press.

3. Chignell, A. (2017). Can't Kant Cognize Himself? Or, a Problem for (Almost) Every Interpretation of the Refutation of Idealism. In A. Gomes & A. Stephenson (Eds.), Kant and the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

4. Hume, D. (1978). A Treatise of Human Nature. (P. H. Nidditch & L. A. Selby-Bigge, Eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

5. Kant, I. (1900-). Gesammelte Schriften (Bd. 1-29). (Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Hrsg.). Berlin: Reimer, & De Gruyter.

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