Abstract
Ko‘krakning old devori nuqsonlari to‘sh, qovurg‘a va mushaklarning zararlanishiga, ko‘krak qafasi shakli va/yoki uning funksiyasini o‘zgarishiga olib keluvchi tuzilmali anomaliyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Ko‘krak qafasi deformatsiyalarining etiopatogenetik mexanizmlari, ularni tashxislash va ko‘krak qafasining xirurgik rekonstruksiyasi masalalari bolalar xirurgiyasining dolzarb muammolari qatoriga kiradi. Ushbu sharh maqolasida bolalar va o'smirlarda ko'krak qafasi deformatsiyasining rivojlanishining etiologiyasi va patogenezi ko'rib chiqiladi va tasnifi va uning o'zgarishi batafsil tavsiflanadi. So'nggi yillarda ko'krak qafasi deformatsiyasini uch o'lchovli modellashtirish va miqdoriy baholashga asoslangan murakkab tasniflar taklif qilindi. ASFI tasnifi ham taklif qilinadi, u tasniflash xususiyatlarini o'z ichiga oladi: nuqson turi (Anomaliya), deformatsiya simmetriyasi (simmetriya), funktsional buzilishlar turlari (funktsiya) va asosiy baholash ko'rsatkichlari (indekslar). An'anaviy atamalar o'rniga tashqi belgilarni tavsiflovchi bunday tizimli, miqdoriy tasnifdan foydalanish kelajakda deformatsiyalari bo'lgan bemorlarni davolash va davolash taktikasini aniqlash imkonini beradi. Maqolada ushbu muammo bo'yicha mahalliy va xorijiy tadqiqotchilar tomonidan chop etilgan so'nggi ilmiy ma'lumotlar jamlangan.
Publisher
Andijan State Medical Institute
Reference24 articles.
1. Abdurahmanov A.J., Tajin K.B. Surgical rehabilitation of patients with keeled chest deformity. Medicine of Kyrgyzstan n.d.;411:94–103.
2. Azizov M.J. ham mual. Comparative assessment of the results of treatment of pectus excavatum using various methods of thoracoplasty in children (long-term results). Genius of Orthopedics n.d.:7–44.
3. Stal`maxovich V.N. Treatment of congenital keeled chest deformity in children v. Russian Bulletin of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesiology and Reanimatology n.d.;44:161.
4. Johnson W. R., Fedor D., Singhal S. v. Systematic review of surgical treatment techniques for adult and pediatric patients with pectus excavatum. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery n.d.;1:15.
5. Lam H. V. et al. Impact of chest wall deformity on cardiac function by CMR and feature-tracking strain analysis in paediatric patients with Marfan syndrome. European Radiology n.d.:3973–81.