Searching for a compromise solution in cross-section size optimization problems of cold-formed steel structural members

Abstract

A parametric optimization problem of cross-sectional sizes for cold-formed steel lipped channel structural members subjected to axial compression has been considered by the paper. An optimization problem is formulated as to define optimum cross-sectional sizes of cold-formed structural member taking into account post-buckling behavior (web and flange local and distortional buckling) of the member as well as structural requirements when the profile perimeter (strip width), profile thickness, design lengths of the structural member as well as material properties are constant and specified in advance. Maximization of the load-carrying capacity of the cold-formed structural member has been assumed as purpose function. The formulated parametric optimization problem has been solved by exhaustive search method using the software written in Python. As optimization results the cold-formed steel lipped channels with optimum cross-sectional dimensions have been obtained depending on the profile thickness and design lengths of the structural member. In order to obtain optimum solutions for cross-sectional dimensions of the CFS lipped channel structural members which are independent from the design flexural lengths and profile thickness, searching for a compromise solution has been performed by exhaustive search method. The obtained cold-formed steel lipped channel structural members with optimum cross-sectional sizes have higher design buckling resistance under the axial compression at the same material consumption (stripe width) comparing with the cold-formed steel lipped channels proposed by the manufacturer. Web local buckling phenomenon has been occurred in all obtained CFS lipped channel cross-sections with optimum sizes.