1. 1) J. Tyler and P. Sparks, The Early Mandolin (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1989).
2. 2) J. Tyler and P. Sparks, “Mandolin,” in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd ed., S. Sadie, Ed. (Macmillan Publishers Ltd., London, 2001).
3. 3) D. Gill and R. Campbell, “Mandolin,” in The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments, S. Sadie, Ed. (Macmillan Publishers Ltd., London, 1984).