Influence of fault bends on ruptures

Author:

Acharya Hemendra K.1

Affiliation:

1. Acharya Geoscience Consulting Company 7 Bayfield Road Wayland, Massachusetts 01778

Abstract

Abstract Data on slip along the San Andreas Fault have been examined to understand the influence of a bend in the fault system on the extent of slip release. A correlation of slip along the fault in the great 1906 and 1857 earthquakes with fault geometry shows that maximum slip occurred near a major change in the fault strike and may be a function of this change. The data appear to suggest that, in general, it takes about 10 years of strain accumulation to negotiate a 1° change in fault strike, assuming a slip rate of about 3 cm/yr. Seismic hazard along the San Andreas Fault may therefore also be a function of fault geometry.

Publisher

Seismological Society of America (SSA)

Subject

Geochemistry and Petrology,Geophysics

Reference28 articles.

1. The tectonic environments of seismically active and inactive areas along the San Andreas fault system;Allen,(1968)

2. Evolution of the northern Santa Cruz Mountains by advection of crust past a San Andreas Fault bend;Anderson;Science,(1990)

3. Fault geometry and earthquake mechanics;Andrews;Ann. Geophys.,(1994)

4. The Mission link between the Hayward and Calaveras Faults;Andrews;J. Geophys. Res.,(1993)

5. Mechanics of fault junctions;Andrews;J. Geophys. Res.,(1989)

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