THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL CLASS DIFFERENCES ON THE SELF-CONCEPTS OF SOME NIGERIAN ADOLESCENTS

Author:

Olowu A. A.

Abstract

A purpose-built Semantic Differential Scale was administered to 372 adolescents. One hundred and eighteen of them came from middle class homes while two hundred and fifty four came from lower socioeconomic homes. There were two hundred and sixty four boys, and one hundred and eight girls. Their mean age was 16.7 years. The results showed that adolescents from middle class homes had more significantly positive self-concepts than those from lower class homes. The lower class adolescents had more positive self-concepts than their counterparts on only the religious – non-religious scale (p < .001). The observed differences were discussed. It was suggested that concerted effort should be made in homes and schools to enhance the self-concepts of adolescents, particularly those from low socio-economic status groups.

Publisher

Scientific Journal Publishers Ltd

Subject

Social Psychology

Reference22 articles.

1. Argyle, M., and Beit-Hallahmi, B. (1975). The Social Psychology of Religion. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

2. children's feelings of personal control as related to social class and ethnic group1

3. Self-concept differences in relation to identification, religion, and social class.

4. Burns, R.B. (1979). The Self-Concept. London: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

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