Monetary Policy and Inflation Dynamics in Nigeria: A Bayesian DSGE Approach

Author:

Adebiyi Michael1,Adamgbe Emmanuel1,Odu Ada1

Affiliation:

1. Research Department, Central Bank of Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines monetary policy shock and inflation dynamics in Nigeria within an open economy Bayesian DSGE model framework, employing data from 2000Q1 to 2023Q1. It applies different price measures across the pre-COVID/Russia-Ukraine war era and the entire sample. Findings reveal a significant impact of monetary policy shock on inflation, irrespective of the price measure adopted. Remarkably, the results also reveal a marginal decline in the potency of monetary policy in the COVID/Russisa-Ukraine War era, compared to the pre- COVID/Russisa-Ukraine War era. The study recommends the adoption of GDP deflator as the measure of inflation that anchors inflation expectations as it is most responsive to monetary policy innovations. It also recommends complementing monetary policy with supply-side policies when faced with inflationary pressures occasioned by supply chain disruptions.

Publisher

Central Bank of Nigeria

Reference33 articles.

1. Adebiyi, M. A., & Mordi, C. N. O. (2010). Estimating small scale macro econometric model (SSMM) for Nigeria: A dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) approach. In EcoMod International Conference on Economic Modelling, 7-10.

2. Adebiyi, M., & Mordi, C. N. O. (2012). A dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model of exchange rate pass-through to domestic inflation in Nigeria. Retrieved from: http://library.cbn.gov.ng:8092/jspui/handle/123456789/9

3. Adebiyi, M. A., & Mordi, C. N. (2016). A dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model of exchange rate pass-through to domestic price in Nigeria. Central Bank of Nigeria Occasional Paper, 59. https://www.cbn.gov.ng/out/2017/rsd/occasional%20paper,%2059%20combined.pdf

4. Adelakun, O. J., & Yousfi, K. (2020). Monetary Policy Shocks and Macroeconomic Fundamentals in South Africa. Emerging Economies Cases Journal, 2(1), 7-14.

5. Akram, Q. F. (2009). Commodity prices, interest rates and the dollar. Energy economics, 31(6), 838-851.

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