Zoroaster and the Animals

Author:

Otto Randall E.1

Affiliation:

1. Southwestern College, Wichita, Kansas

Abstract

Abstract Religion is often criticized for failing to uphold animal concerns, yet Zoroastrianism, an ancient religion that underlies the Abrahamic traditions as well as Eastern religions, offers some strikingly contemporary concerns regarding the kinship of human and nonhuman animals. Human and nonhuman animals alike have souls, free will, and life after death. In the middle of the second millennium BCE, Zoroaster called attention to the treatment of animals as necessary to the divine order and righteousness that has been disturbed by evil and sin. How humans treat animals also affects their own well-being in this world and the next.

Publisher

University of Illinois Press

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference26 articles.

1. Andersen, F. (1983). The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha: Vol. 1. 2 (Slavonic apocalypse of) Enoch. New York, NY: Doubleday.

2. Avesta. (n.d.). Avesta Zoroastrian archives. Retrieved from: www.avesta.org.

3. Barr, J. (1985). The question of religious influence: The case of Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and Christianity. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 53, 201–235.

4. Basham, A. (1954). The wonder that was India. New York, NY: Grove Press.

5. Boyce, M. (1975). A history of Zoroastrianism: Vol. 1. The early period. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.

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