Development of scientific ideas on phase and structural transformations in steels for different application

Author:

Shilyaev P. V.1,Denisov S. V.1,Stekanov P. A.1,Kornilov V. L.2,Kaptsan F. V.3,Urtsev V. N.3,Shmakov A. V.3,Khabibulin D. M.3,Gornostyrev Yu. N.4,Schastlivtsev V. M.4,Sych O. V.5,Platov S. I.6

Affiliation:

1. PJSC “Magnitogorsk steel-works”

2. АNО DPO “Corporative center of stuff training “Personal"

3. OJSC “Research and technological center “Ausferr”

4. FGBUN “Institute of metals physics after M.N. Mikheev, Ural division of Russian academy of sciences”

5. NIZ “Kurchatovsky Institute” – CNII KM “Prometei”

6. FGBOU VO “Magnitogorsk State Technical University after G.I. Nosov

Abstract

Purposeful control of structural state of steel at every stage of technological chain of steel goods production is necessary for elaboration of effective metallurgical technologies. The purpose of the complex of research and theoretical studies was development of ideas on peculiarities of structure formation of various steel grades. Current conceptions about phase and structural transformations in steels with different contents of carbon and alloying elements considered. For carbon and alloyed steels, the results of the study of the structure of perlite formed at different temperatures summarized; morphology, crystallography and defects of crystalline structure of cementite, processes of its fragmentation, coagulation and spheroidization; crystallography of austenite degradation products; evolution of the structure during cold and hot plastic deformation; carbon redistribution processes prior to and during diffusion-controlled austenite decay presented. For low-carbon low-and sparingly alloyed cold-resistant weldable steels generalized results of investigation of structure-formation processes, alloying relationships, temperature-deformation rolling conditions, parameters of quenching and high-temperature  tempering  with  structure,  mechanical  properties  and  performance  characteristics  of  steel plates presented. The elaborated complex of scientific and technical solutions based on the studies enabled to master and digitize production technologies at PJSC “Magnitogorsk steel-works” of new generation steel rolled products intended for ship-building, oil and  gas  industries,  automobile,  hardware  and  construction  industries.  The  new  systems  of  alloying  steels  of  various  application, methods of the new generation steels production and automated control of technological processes protected by 27 patents of RF, are widely used in the production activity of PJSC “Magnitogorsk steel-works”. 

Publisher

JSC Chermetinformatsia

Reference38 articles.

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