1. From the School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom; the 2Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan;
2. From the School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom;
3. the Department of Genetics and Genomics, Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom;
4. the Center for Myopia Research, School of Optometry, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong; and
5. the Ophthalmic Research Institute, Section of Neurobiology of the Eye, Tübingen, Germany.