1. Department of Ophthalmology, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan; the
2. Cell Culture Laboratory of Department of Medical Research, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan; the
3. Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; the 7Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; and
4. Fordham University, New York, New York.