1. From the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Tokyo, Japan;
2. Osaka Prefectural Hospital Organization, Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Osaka, Japan;
3. Division of Molecular Biology, Institute for Health Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Tokushima, Japan;
4. Laboratory of Biochemistry and Radiation Biology, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan; and
5. Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Medical Center East, Tokyo, Japan.