Discovering the first microRNA-targeted drug

Author:

Lindow Morten12,Kauppinen Sakari23

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, The Bioinformatics Centre, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark

2. Santaris Pharma, DK-2970 Hørsholm, Denmark

3. Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University Copenhagen, DK-2450 Copenhagen SV, Denmark

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important post-transcriptional regulators of nearly every biological process in the cell and play key roles in the pathogenesis of human disease. As a result, there are many drug discovery programs that focus on developing miRNA-based therapeutics. The most advanced of these programs targets the liver-expressed miRNA-122 using the locked nucleic acid (LNA)–modified antisense oligonucleotide miravirsen. Here, we describe the discovery of miravirsen, which is currently in phase 2 clinical trials for treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.

Publisher

Rockefeller University Press

Subject

Cell Biology

Reference52 articles.

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