Nonidentity of ribosomal structural proteins in growing and starved Tetrahymena.

Abstract

We have examined the ribosomal structural proteins isolated from vegetatively growing Tetrahymena pyriformis and from cells that had been starved of all nutrients for 24 h. Reproducible, nonartifactual differences in protein complement, primarily associated with the large ribosomal subunit, were found. The kinetics of change in ribosomal protein complement were followed both in refed and in newly starved cells. Furthermore, attempts at correlating a certain protein "phenotype" with a particular functional state of the ribosome were made. It was concluded that the alterations seen could not be correlated with a specific stage in the normal ribosome cycle. We did show, however, that the change in protein complement could occur as a result of altering preexisting ribosomes. In addition, we showed that the change correlates with a decrease in growth rate rather than being caused by the starvation conditions themselves. Speculations as to the functional significance of the protein changes are presented.