Hockey player anthropometric data as the variability basis of the game adaptation method in amateur student teams

Abstract

Importance. The conditions of planning a component of sports training aimed at the game adaptation of students with special anthropometric indicators and engaged in hockey in non-professional student teams are considered. The necessary conditions for structuring include: the characteristics of the necessary motor game actions and their adequacy when performed by players with appropriate anthropometric parameters; improving the vestibular apparatus while ensuring static and dynamic equilibrium in gaming activities, as well as correcting the time parameters of motor actions that ensure the effectiveness of gaming interaction. The studied anthropometric indicators determined the prerequisites for optimizing the process of game adaptation of players with the peculiarities of anthropometric development, which served as the basis for an appropriate modification of hockey players training process content. The purpose of the research is a comparative analysis of athletes anthropometric data of the hockey team “Derzhava” for development of individually differentiated components of hockey players sports training with the anthropometric development peculiarities. Research methods. The methodological basis of the research is a system-structural, individually differentiated approach, which allowed structuring the training process taking into account the data of hockey players anthropometry. Analysis of scientific and methodic literature on the research problem, systematization, pedagogical observation, instrumental diagnostic method: InBody – body composition analyzer based on the bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA), methods of mathematical statistics, generalization. Result and Discussion. The anthropometric data of hockey student club “Derzhava” athletes are analyzed, athletes with special anthropometric indicators affecting the speed of game adaptation in the preparatory period are identified. The results of the study can be used as additional information by coaches of amateur sports teams, where the game specifics require certain anthropometric indicators of various types players. Conclusion. The necessity of the hockey players with special anthropometric data sports training structure modifying is substantiated.