Psychosocial aspects for effectiveness of complex rehabilitation treatment among patients with psychosomatic diseases

Abstract

In the conditions of social and economic instability, negative impact of the environment, modern society is experiencing difficulties in adapting to enormous psychological stresses. The constant increase in the intensity of work and the flow of negative information provokes the emergence of psychosomatic diseases in individuals and social groups of the population. The percentage of psychosomatic disorders in the structure of general morbidity has a stable upward trend, they are characterized by a chronic course and duration, and their prevention and treatment are not effective enough today. The development of the principles of adequate and timely prevention of psychosomatic diseases and the effective selection of methods of social and psychological rehabilitation is the most important task of preventive psychology. To assess the social and psychological effect of the use of Tai Chi Qigong rehabilitation exercises in the complex treatment of psychosomatic diseases we conduct a continuous clinical and anamnestic study and psychological testing of 31 people receiving treatment in hospital due to the presence of psychosomatic disorders. It is shown that the use of the technique of rehabilitation exercises contributes to effectiveness of functional disorders restoration and positive thinking. It is proposed to consider the possibility of conducting interdisciplinary scientific research aimed at in-depth study of the influence of the Tai Chi Qigong technique on a wider range of clinical and laboratory symptoms of psychosomatic diseases, which will contribute to improving the quality of psychological и medical care for this category of patients, as well as improve their quality of life and social activity.