1. School of Urban Railway Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Administration Building, No. 333, Longteng Rd., Shanghai 201620, China, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-4623
2. School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St., Block S, Gardens Point, Brisbane 4000, Australia (Corresponding author), e-mail: x51.liu@qut.edu.au
3. College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, No. 1239, Siping Rd., Civil Engineering Building, Shanghai 200092, China
4. Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, No. 100, Pingleyuan, Science Building, Beijing 100124, China
5. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Civil Structure Protection and Reinforcement, Tianjin Chengjian University, No. 26, Jinjing Rd., No. 2 Building, Tianjin 300384, China