1. Department of Civil Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Dr., Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
2. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd., Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada (Corresponding author), e-mail: phalguni@uvic.ca, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-971X