1. Department of Civil Engineering, The University of British Columbia, 6250 Applied Science Ln., Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-3175
2. Department of Civil Engineering, The University of British Columbia, 6250 Applied Science Ln., Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada (Corresponding author), e-mail: jonathan.fannin@ubc.ca, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5964-9600