1. Laboratory of Valorisation and Technology of Sahara Resources (VTRS), University of El Oued, Gott St., PO Box 789, El Oued 39000, Algeria, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7278-2625
2. Renewable Energy Development Unit in Arid Zones (UDERZA), University of El Oued, Gott St., PO Box 789, El Oued 39000, Algeria
3. Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt (Corresponding author), e-mail: kabeel6@hotmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-8487
4. Physics Department, University of El Oued, Gott St., PO Box 789, El Oued 39000, Algeria
5. Mechanical Engineering Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt