1. Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, 35 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada (Corresponding author), e-mail: wendal.yue@mail.utoronto.ca, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-8731
2. Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, 35 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-6511 (M.G.)