1. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd., Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
2. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd., Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada (Corresponding author), e-mail: chenglin918@uvic.ca, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-5795