1. Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Jalan Datuk Mohammad Musa, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak 94300, Malaysia (Corresponding author), e-mail: halsidqi@unimas.my, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7543-096X
2. Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak,, Jalan Datuk Mohammad Musa, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak 94300, Malaysia
3. Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia
4. Centre of Excellence for Catalysis Science and Technology (PutraCAT), Fakulti Sains, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Jalan Upm, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
5. Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Jalan Datuk Mohammad Musa, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak 94300, Malaysia