1. Department of Civil Engineering, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Rd., Baoshan, Shanghai, 200444, China
2. Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, No. 83 Tat Chee Ave., Hong Kong, 999077, China (Corresponding author), e-mail: rutang3-c@my.cityu.edu.hk, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-3940
3. College of Civil Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, No. 1 Hope Ave., Yancheng, 224051, China
4. Key Laboratory of Failure Mechanism and Safety Control Techniques of Earth-Rock Dam, Ministry of Water Resources, 223 Guangzhou Rd., Nanjing, 210029, China