1. Laboratory of Material Sciences & Environment, University of Chlef, Route de Sendjes, BP 151, Chlef, Algeria 02000
2. Laboratory of Material Sciences & Environment, University of Chlef, Route de Sendjes, BP 151, Chlef, Algeria 02000, Algeria (Corresponding author), e-mail: abelkhatir@yahoo.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0701-2605
3. Laboratory of Foundation Engineering, Bochum Ruhr University, Gebaude IA 4/125, Bochum, Germany, 44780