1. Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, No. 4800 Caoan Rd., Shanghai 201804, China (Corresponding author), e-mail: yyan@tongji.edu.cn
2. Energy and Materials in Infrastructure and Buildings, Faculty of Applied Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp 2020, Belgium, https://www.orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-5792
3. Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907-2050, USA
4. Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 181/A, Parma I-43124, Italy
5. Department of Civil and Coastal Engineering, Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering, University of Florida, 345 Weil Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-7011, USA