1. School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, 17922 Jingshi Rd., Jinan 250061, China, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-1145
2. School of Qilu Transportation, Shandong University, 12550 Second Ring East Rd., Jinan 250002, China (Corresponding author), e-mail: cuiwei01@sdu.edu.cn, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9543-4466
3. Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center, Shandong University, 17923 Jingshi Rd., Jinan, 250061, China, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-8526
4. Shandong Luqiao Group Co., Ltd., No. 330 Jingwu Rd., Jinan, Shandong 250021, China, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-0825 (S.-Q.W.), https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-0275 (S.-J.W.)