1. Southeast University, Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, School of Transportation, Sipailou 2#, Xuanwu District 210096, Nanjing, China (Corresponding author), e-mail: noden@seu.edu.cn, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-8711
2. Southeast University, Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, School of Transportation, Sipailou 2#, Xuanwu District 210096, Nanjing, China
3. North Carolina State University, Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, 2501 Stinson Drive, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
4. Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, Laboratoire Navier/CERMES, 6-8 av. Blaise Pascal, Cité Descartes, Marne-la-Vallée 77455, France
5. Tongji University, Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Civil Engineering, Siping Road 1239#, Shanghai, China