The evolution of the gender wage gap in Colombia: 1994 and 2010

Author:

Abadía Alvarado Luz Karime,De la Rica Sara

Abstract

This paper studies the evolution of the gender wage gap in Colombia at different points of wage distributions. Using DiNardo, Fortin, and Lemieux’s (1996) decomposition, we find that the enormous increase in female workers’ educational achievement has helped to reduce the gender gap, mainly at the top of the wage distribution. However, this effect has been countered by the reduction in the proportion of female workers in the public sector and those with indefinite contracts. Moreover, using the Arellano et al. (2017) methodology, we estimate the adjusted gender wage gap whilst controlling for sample selection. In both analysed years, our main finding was a clear glass-ceiling pattern that was slightly reduced in 2010.

Publisher

Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance,Social Sciences (miscellaneous),Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)

Reference25 articles.

1. Abadía Alvarado, L. K. (2014). The effects of fixed-term contracts on workers in Colombia. Cuadernos de Economía, 33(63), 421-446.

2. Abadía L.K. (2005). Discriminación salarial por sexo en Colombia: un análisis desde la discriminación estadística (Documentos de Economía, 17). Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.

3. Albrecht J., Björklund A., & Vroman S. (2003). Is there a Glass Ceiling in Sweden?. Journal of Labor Economics, 21, 145-177.

4. Amador, D., Bernal, R., & Peña, X. (2013). The rise in female participation in Colombia: Fertility, marital status or education?. Ensayos sobre Política Económica, 31(71), 54-63.

5. Angel-Urdinola, D. F., & Wodon, Q. (2003). Labor supply and the gender wage gap: Evidence for Colombia and United States (Archivos de Economía, 237). Bogotá, Colombia: Departamento Nacional de Planeación.

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