On the optimal reconfiguration of radial AC distribution networks using an MINLP formulation: A GAMS-based approach

Abstract

This paper deals with the problem of the optimal reconfiguration of medium voltage distribution networks by proposing a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model. This optimization model has as objective function the minimization of the total power losses in all the branches of the network constrained by active and reactive power balance equations, voltage regulation bounds and device capabilities, among others. The proposed MINLP formulation works with branch-to-node incidence that allows representing the active and reactive power flow in branches as a function of the real and imaginary parts of the voltages and currents. The solution of the MINLP model is reached through the general algebraic modeling system widely know as GAMS package by presenting it in a tutorial form. This software allows implementing in compact form the proposed model and solve it via branch and bound methods. Two test feeders composed by 5 and 14 nodes permits demonstrating the fidelity of the proposed MINLP model regarding power losses minimization when compared with literature reports.