Ecological Compensation Method for Soil Polluted by Heavy Metals Based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The traditional ecological compensation method for soil polluted by heavy metals is complicated and consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, and cannot meet the real life needs, so take the area where the soil is polluted by heavy metals as an example. Increasing soil retention in this area is the specific target for ecological compensation, and compensation for polluted areas is based on the internet of things. The willingness of users to participate in the land heavy metal pollution control project was studied, and the pollution degree was calculated. Through radio frequency identification information sensing equipment, the soil heavy metal pollution area was connected with the Internet according to the agreed agreement, and the information exchange was carried out, so as to provide the basis for the ecological compensation standard of soil heavy metal pollution area. According to the content, changing trend and characteristics of pollutants in the study area, the best forest species were selected for this area, and the soil retention was increased to the maximum extent in order to realize the ecological compensation to the area polluted by heavy metals. The final results show that the ecological compensation method for soil polluted with heavy metals based on the internet of things is cost-effective and has great feasibility, which can be the important means for sustainable development of ecological construction.