ULOGA VEŠTAČKE INTELIGENCIJE U KONTROLI KRIMINALITETA

Abstract

This Article is focused upon a artificial intelligence and its potential impact on legal practice when it comes to the crime control issues. In the light of this, the author has attempted to analyze a conceptual framework for the law and regulation in the context of artificial intelligence and crime control through a criminological prism. Recent technological innovations have exacerbated tensions in the traditional model of criminal justice to the point that basic principles of criminal justice were subjected to redefining. For instance, a departure from the individually oriented doctrine with an increasingly intense acceptance of the actuarial paradigm supports the previously stated thesis. Regardless of the efficiency of the application of artificial intelligence in the field of crime control, the threat of certain basic human rights as well as due process guarantees is increasingly noticeable. This derives from the fact that artificial entity could not be equalized to the human beings. Smart machines, apart from a high degree of intelligence, do not have other human features such as identity, experience, integrity, attitudes, morals, creativity, motivation, emotions, habits, obsessions etc. Mirroring the normative and regulatory aspects of this rapidly developing field we have found that the application of science and technology to the crime control raises more debatable issues. In our view, we need to think more carefully about the broader social impact of ‘crime control technologies’ in order to ensure human rights respect.