Inclusión Digital y Acceso a Tecnologías de la Información en Zonas Rurales de Ecuador

Abstract

The study analyzes digital inclusion and access to information technologies in rural areas of Ecuador, revealing important challenges and opportunities. The technological infrastructure in these areas is significantly limited, with only 27% of rural households having access to the Internet, compared to 67% in urban areas. The lack of adequate technological devices and insufficient network coverage exacerbate this situation. Digital skills training programs have shown mixed results, being most effective when they combine technical training with ongoing support. Public policies such as "Ecuador Digital" have improved connectivity, but face challenges in terms of reach and sustainability. NGO participation has been crucial in promoting digital literacy and access to devices. Economic and social barriers, such as lack of financial resources and cultural resistance, limit equitable access to ICTs. Mobile technology and successful initiatives are highlighted as potential solutions to improve digital inclusion. It is recommended to increase investment in infrastructure, promote public-private partnerships, develop customized training programs and establish monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to ensure the effectiveness of policies