Divine Attributes of ‘Alī in Shi’ite Mysticism : New Remarks on ‘Heresy’ in Early Islam

Author:

Amir-Moezzi Mohammad Ali1

Affiliation:

1. the École Pratique des Hautes Études

Abstract

Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi examines the heresiographic sources, both Sunnite and so-called moderate-Shi’ite, that accuse the first Shi’ites of ideological ‘extremism’ due, firstly, to their alleged messianism, and, secondly, and somewhat complementarily, to their more-or-less-straightforward divinisation of their imām or ‘spiritual leader’. Considering that these accusations may well be to some extent reliable, how are we to envisage the connection that apparently existed between such doctrines and Muhammad’s own early message, with its emphasis on the more-orless- imminent end of the world and its subsequent announcement of the coming of the Messiah, be he Jesus or ‘Alī?

Publisher

Amsterdam University Press

Reference129 articles.

1. Alexander, Paul Julius, The Byzantine Apocalyptic Tradition (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985)

2. Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali, ‘Aspects de l’imamologie duodécimaine I: Remarques sur la divinité de l’Imam’, Studia Iranica, 25.2 (1996): 193–216; reprinted in Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi, La religion discrète: Croyances et pratiques spirituelles dans l’islam shi’ite (Paris: J. Vrin, 2006), III

3. Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali, Le Guide divin dans le shi’isme originel: Aux sources de l’ésotérisme en islam (Paris: Editions Verdier, 1992; 2nd edn 2005)

4. Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali, ‘Considérations sur l’expression dīn ‘Alī: Aux origines de la foi shi’ite’, Zeitschrift der Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, 150.1 (2000): 29–68; reprinted in Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi, La religion discrète: Croyances et pratiques spirituelles dans l’islam shi’ite (Paris: J. Vrin, 2006), I.

5. Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali, ‘Heresy’, in Encyclopedia of the Qur’ān, vol. 2: E–I (Leiden: Brill, 2002): 287–292

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