The Relationship between Mainstream and Movement Parties in Taiwan

Author:

Kwan Tommy Chung Yin1,Fell Dafydd J.2

Affiliation:

1. University of London

2. University of London, the SOAS Centre of Taiwan Studies

Abstract

Since democratization began in the mid-1980s, Taiwan’s party system has been dominated by two parties, the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). However, smaller parties have at times played an important role, bringing diversity into the system, stressing different issues and representing neglected communities. These small parties tended to be those that split off from the mainstream parties, while alternative social movement parties struggled to be electorally relevant. The picture changed recently with the rise of two different types of movement parties, the New Power Party (NPP) and the Green Party Taiwan/Social Democratic Party Alliance (GPT/SDP). In this chapter we examine the relationship of these new players with the mainstream party, DPP, offering some thoughts on how the relationship affected the development of these alternative parties.

Publisher

Amsterdam University Press

Reference27 articles.

1. Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper.

2. ESC. 2019. Party Preferences. Election Study Center, National Chengchi University. https://esc.nccu.edu.tw/course/news.php?Sn=165 (12 December 2019).

3. Fell, Dafydd. 2005. ‘Success and Failure of New Parties in Taiwanese Elections.’ China: An International Journal, 3 (2): 212-239.

4. Fell, Dafydd. 2006. ‘The Rise and Decline of the New Party: Ideology, Resources and the Political Opportunity Structure.’ East Asia, 23 (1): 47-67.

5. Fell, Dafydd. 2014. ‘Measuring and Explaining the Electoral Fortunes of Small Parties in Taiwan’s Party Politics.’ Issues and Studies: An International Quarterly on China, Taiwan, and East Asian Affairs, 50 (1): 153-188.

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