The Status of Administrative Corruption and Its Relationship to Organizational Climate in the Education Offices of Amran Governorate, Yemen

Author:

,Alyan Mrs. Abeer Ali DaheshORCID

Abstract

Abstract: The research aimed to identify the reality of administrative corruption and its relationship to the organizational climate in education offices - in Amran Governorate, and the effect of variables: (gender, qualification, years of experience, job level) on the sample estimates. The researcher used the descriptive approach of both types (survey and correlational), and the tool was represented in A questionnaire consisting of (68) statements in two axes was distributed to a stratified random sample of (287) principals, department heads, and supervisors in the general administration of education in the governorate and five educational departments in the governorate. The results of the research revealed that the axis of the reality of administrative corruption - from the sample’s point of view - came with an overall average. (3.31 out of 5), with a rating of (average). The field of causes of corruption received the highest average (3.50), the most prominent of which is economic, while the field of manifestations of administrative corruption received an average of (3.11), and its most prominent manifestations are: mediation, nepotism, and extortion. The theme of the prevailing organizational climate came with an overall average of (3.31 out of 5). 2.76 out of 5) and the averages for its dimensions ranged between (3.03-2.31). All of them have (medium) estimates, and it was also shown that there is a negative (weak) correlation with statistical significance at (0.05≥α) between administrative corruption and organizational climate, and that there are no statistically significant differences between the sample estimates according to the variables (gender, job level, and educational qualification) while There were differences depending on the variable years of experience. In the axis of administrative corruption, for the benefit of (11 years and over), as well as in the organizational climate, and for the benefit of (5 and under + 11 years and over), based on the results, the researcher recommended the necessity of disbursing salaries and granting material and moral incentives to education employees, as they are the basis for eliminating administrative corruption and reforming Organizational climate.// المستخلص: هدف البحث للتعرف على واقع الفساد الإداري وعلاقته بالمناخ التنظيمي في مكاتب التربية والتعليم -بمحافظة عمران، وأثر متغيرات: (النوع، المؤهل، سنوات الخبرة، المستوى الوظيفي) في تقديرات العينة، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بنوعيه (المسحي، والارتباطي)، وتمثلت الأداة في استبانة من (68) عبارة في محورين، تم توزيعها على عينة عشوائية طبقية بلغت (287) من المدراء ورؤساء الأقسام والمشرفين بالإدارة العامة للتربية بالمحافظة وخمس إدارات تعليمية بالمحافظة، وكشفت نتائج البحث أن محور واقع الفساد الإداري-من وجهة نظر العينة- جاء بمتوسط كلي (3.31من5)، بتقدير (متوسط)، وحصل مجال أسباب الفساد على أعلى متوسط (3.50) وأبرزها الاقتصادية، فيما حصل مجال مظاهر الفساد الإداري على متوسط (3.11)، وأبرز مظاهره: الوساطة والمحسوبية والابتزاز، وجاء محور المناخ التنظيمي السائد بمتوسط كلي (2.76 من5) وتراوحت متوسطات أبعاده ما بين (3.03- 2.31). وجميعها بتقديرات (متوسطة)، كما تبين وجود علاقة ارتباط سالبة (ضعيفة) ذات دلالة إحصائية عند (0.05≥α) بين الفساد الإداري والمناخ التنظيمي، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين تقديرات العينة وفقًا لمتغيرات (النوع، والمستوى الوظيفي، والمؤهل العلمي) فيما وجدت فروق تبعاً لمتغير سنوات الخبرة؛ في محور الفساد الإداري، ولصالح (11 سنة فأكثر)، وكذلك في المناخ التنظيمي، ولصالح (5 فأقل+ 11 سنة فأكثر)، بناء على النتائج أوصت الباحثة بضرورة صرف المرتبات ومنح حوافز مادية ومعنوية لموظفي التربية والتعليم، فهي أساس القضاء على الفساد الإداري وإصلاح المناخ التنظيمي.

Publisher

Arabian Peninsula Center for Researches and Assessment

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