Nephroprotective Plants in <i>Ayurveda</i>: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Renal diseases, particularly nephrotoxicity, pose a significant threat to human health, often stemming from exposure to medications or toxins. Acute renal failure, resulting from factors such as heart failure, hypoxia, antibiotics, chemotherapy, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, presents a critical health challenge with a high mortality rate. This review involves the potential of medicinal plants, known for their antioxidant properties, in preventing and treating kidney disorders. This article provides a thorough exploration of nephroprotective plants, including insights into their mechanism of action, active phytoconstituents, sources, and potential utilizations. The aim is to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of traditional medicinal practices and their relevance in addressing the complexities of kidney-related issues.