Laboratory evaluation of <i>Aschersonia aleyrodis</i> (Webber) against citrus blackfly, <i>Aleurocanthus woglumi</i> (Ashby) and whitefly, <i>Dialeurodes citri</i> (Ashmead)

Author:

Mhasagar Kanchan,Sadawarte A. K.,Madavi Punam N.,Ingle Y. V.

Abstract

Red whitefly fungus, Aschersonia aleyrodis (Webber) is a fungal pathogen of nymphs of blackfly, Aleurocanthus woglumi (Ashby) and whitefly, Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead) on the citrus plant. It is used as a promising biological control agent. In the present study, attempts have been made to check the efficacy of A. aleyrodis biopesticides for the management of citrus blackfly and whitefly under laboratory condition. Probit analysis for LC50 values of 2nd instar nymph was calculated 1.1 x 108 spore/ml and 1.8 x 107 spore/ml and LT50 values, 8.14 to 13.77 days and 6.88 to 9.72 days were derived for 2nd instar nymph of citrus blackfly and whitefly at respective concentration. Cross infectivity was found non-pathogenic to citrus aphids and mealybugs. Among the insecticides, Dimethoate 30 % EC was observed compatible with A. aleyrodis as it shows less inhibition at the half and recommended dose of insecticide.

Publisher

Informatics Publishing Limited

Subject

Insect Science,Agronomy and Crop Science,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Reference9 articles.

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2. Fransen, J. J, Winkelman, K, and van Lenteren, J. C. 1987. The differential mortality at various life stages of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), by infection with the fungus Aschersonia aleyrodis (Deuteromycotina: coelomycetes). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 50: 158-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(87)90116-9

3. Ingle, Y. V, Bhosale, D. N, Karande, V. D, Bramhankar, Mane, S. S, Paithankar, D. H, and Sadawarte, A. K. 2022. Identification, pathogenesis and compatibility of Aschersonia aleyrodis (Webber) with selected fungicides and insecticides. Int. J. Trop. Insect Sci. 42: 2093-2101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-022-00730-9

4. Ingle, Y. V, Bhosale, D. N, Paithankar, D. H, Mane, S. S. and Lande, G. K. 2019. Natural occurrence of Aschersonia aleyrodis on citrus blackfly in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. J PI Dis Sci. 14(2): 147-150.

5. Lima, B. M. F. V, Almeida, J. E. M, Moreira, J. O. T, Santos, L. C, and Bittencort, M. A. L. 2015. Entomopathogenic fungi associated with citrus blackfly (Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby) in Southern Bahia. Agriculture Entomology/Scientific Communication. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-16570001

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